Uniting Indonesia : Sumpah Pemuda (The Youth Pledge) 27th and 28th of October 1928

the Indonesian Youths in the second congress 27th & 28th of October 1928
Courtesy of Google Image

I was born on 28^th of October which for Indonesian people, it is a historical day and formally celebrated by holding a flag ceremony in fields, offices’ yard, and also schools’ yard. This day is called as the day of Sumpah Pemuda (Youth’s Pledge). Precisely, it was 27^th and 28^th of October 1928, 17 years before the Indonesia’s independence, the Indonesian Youths from all of the islands were getting together in Batavia (today known as Jakarta) in the youth’s congress and declared their pledges and recognition to Indonesia as a sovereign and independent country. Their pledges consist of three main points which are presented below – followed by the English translation.

1. Kami Putra dan Putri Indonesia, mengaku bertumpah darah yang satu, Tanah Indonesia.

We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, acknowledge one motherland, Indonesia.

2. Kami Putra dan Putri Indonesia, mengaku berbangsa yang satu, Bangsa Indonesia.

We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, acknowledge one nation of Indonesia.

3. Kami Putra dan Putri Indonesia, menjunjung Bahasa persatuan, Bahasa Indonesia.

We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, respect the language of unity, Indonesian.

Soegondo
Courtesy of Google Image

Moehammad Yamin
Courtesy of Google Image

This formulation was written in the last seconds of the congress by Moehammad Yamin. He wrote it and showed it to Soegondo while Mr. Sunario was in the middle of his speech. Moehammad Yamin showed the paper to Soegondo while whispering in Dutch “Ik heb een eleganter formulering voor de resolutie (I have a more elegant formulation for the conclusion of the congress). Then Soegondo signed it as he agreed with Moehammad Yamin, followed by the other attendants of the congress. The pledges were read by Soegondo, then explained at length by Moehammad Yamin.

the situation captured in the second youth congress 27th & 28th of October 1928
Courtesy of Google Image

the miniature of the youths in the second congress 27th & 28th of October 1928 in the museum which then-the house used to hold the congress on Kramat Raya street No. 106, Center of Jakarta
Courtesy of Google Image

Until this present time, these pledges are really powerful as a way of uniting Indonesia archipelago, as what is known as a sovereign and independent country; Indonesia, with its language of unity; Bahasa Indonesia.

Our predecessors were giving all of their blood and power in order to build this country up, unite the islands whose various tribes, local cultures and languages. They struggled so hard to make this happen and also fought the imperialists. Hopefully, we will never forget the history on how they stood still to be an independent country.

As a Bahasa Indonesia teacher for foreign students, I would like to quote the saying to support Indonesia in terms of its languages. It says:

“Preserve Local Languages – Love Bahasa Indonesia – Master Foreign Languages.”

Comments

Popular Updates

Tenganan Pegringsingan: The Bali Living Ancient Village Through Centuries

our overseas students, the staff members, and Tenganan Village women Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. 2018. From the most sacred things to not talk about until the most profane stuffs to be paraded and entertain tourists; from the coastlines until the depth there in the forests, hills, and mountains; from the darkest colors ever exist until the brightest colors you ever notice; from the visible world until invisible world; from the lowest layer of the universe known as hell until the highest one named as heaven; from the underworld creatures, mankind, Gods and Goddesses, until the supreme force; from the evilness, goodness until balance; It is never done talking about a culture and thousands of its uniqueness – preserved and maintained until today in the island of Gods named as Bali by the people known as Hindu – Balinese. Bali has a lot of legends and myths which have a bunch of values if we relate it to the life philosophy. In order to find balance in the life, Bali

Barong and Rangda - The Mystique of Bali (a short writing version)

Barong Keket Courtesy of Walter Spies, reissued with the permission of Walter Spies Foundation, Holland Barong is a symbol of Bali island protector. Balinese Hindu people really believe in this sacred ritual where people also get trance. Therefore, the sacred ritual form of Barong is merely performed in a temple as an important part of the praying to the Gods, not for tourist. Even though, many profane style of Barong performed as a tourist object nowadays. Barong and Rangda are representing Rwa Bhineda (opposite binary) in Balinese Hindu Concept. Barong symbolizes Dharma, goodness, positive side. And Rangda manifests Adharma, Evilness, negativity. Barong (courtesy of Google Image) Rangda (courtesy of Google Image) Barong takes a combination form of lion, tiger, and/or buffalo. A lot of forms of Barong created by the people, but the most known and popular one is Barong Ket or Keket. Many references mentioning about the

A Short Scratch About Nyepi Day (The Bali Hindu Silent Day)

one of dozens of Ogoh-ogoh on the street of Sangsit village, Buleleng, Singaraja, Bali 2018 Balinese Hindu People believe in Yadnya which is the sincere sacrifices. Then, Yadnya is divided into five major parts which now known as Panca Yadnya / Five Yadnya. Dewa Yadnya ; the yadnya offered to the Gods. (courtesy of Google Image) Pitra Yadnya ; the yadnya offered to the ancestors. Ngaben or Funeral ceremony (courtesy of Google Image) Rsi Yadnya ; the yadnya offered in the priest inauguration. (courtesy of Google Image) Manusa Yadnya ; the yadnya offered in the life cycle rituals of human beings. (courtesy of Google Image) Butha Yadnya ; the yadnya offered for the underworld creatures. (courtesy of Google Image) The gigantic monster dolls a.k.a Ogoh-ogoh are symbolizing the underworld creatures which in the Yadnya division come from Butha Yadnya part. This Ogoh-ogoh parade is held one day befor

Woman’s Period According to Hindu-Balinese Culture

Balinese women completed with sarung covering their legs are making offerings in the priest's compound Bakung Village, Sukasada, Buleleng, Singaraja. 2017. For some particular reasons, this topic of writing needs to be risen up in order to answer the misunderstanding happening especially in the mind of tourists who have travelled and visited temples in Bali. Nevertheless, this brief writing is more than happy having your comments or adds to improve it. Until this time, I have been tutoring and being an Indonesian Language and Culture for overseas students classes’ teaching assistant in the university for five years. During those five years, replacing some Indonesian Culture classes especially Balinese Culture classes in workshops and excursions; I had been asked many times by many curious overseas students regarding to Bali and its colorful, as well as unique culture as Hindu-Balinese. Because many of them are aware that Bali is not only about beautiful views, beach

Tumpek Landep, Balinese Hindus’ Day of Metal and the Full Moon of the 10th Month of Balinese Calendar

the crowd of prayers and hopes in Pasupati Temple, Sangsit Village, Buleleng “Balinese women are so culturally strong. They wake up so early in the morning, caring for food for the family and offerings for the Niskala or invisible world, get ready to pray to temples and dozens of shrines in their villages. Meanwhile, this task will take a longer time when there is a big day on that day. Happiness is simple for them.” 00.30 a.m., we just finished our praying procession we started in the morning the day before. It was a long long day for us. Even my mom woke up at 3 a.m. because she needed to go to the market to buy some cooking ingredients to make food for the family, and the whole day prepare the offerings used on that day. Then I more realized that Balinese women are so culturally strong. They wake up so early in the morning, caring for food for the family and offerings for the Niskala or invisible world, get ready to pray to temples and dozens of shrines in

Sekala and Niskala

Search This Blog